India and USA are the two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based. UPSC CSE 2018
India and USA are the two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based. UPSC CSE 2018 Q. India and USA are the two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based. 15 marks (UPSC CSE 2018) Introduction: India and the United States are the world’s largest and oldest democracies respectively. While both share democratic values such as popular sovereignty, constitutionalism, and protection of rights, their political systems differ significantly due to distinct historical, constitutional, and cultural contexts . Basic Tenets of the Indian Political System: Parliamentary System:
India follows a parliamentary system where the executive is responsible to the legislature , ensuring collective accountability. Quasi-Federal Structure:
The Constitution provides for a federal system with a strong unitary bias , especially during emergencies (Article 352–360). Written and Sovereign Constitution:
The Constitution is the supreme law . All institutions function within its framework. Secular, Socialist, Democratic Republic:
As per the Preamble, India ensur…
