Home
Polity-Mains-PYQ

Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances? (UPSC Mains 2016)

Amith

Previous years’ Question (PyQ) UPSC Mains 2016 (12.5 Marks, 250 words)

Decoding the question 

  • In the introduction, try to write about the Preamble of the indian Constitution. 
  • In body,
     ⚪ Discuss various adjectives attached to the preamble of the Constitution.
     ⚪ Write whether they are defendable in the present circumstances or not.
  • In conclusion, try to mention the overall importance of the Preamble.

Introduction:

The Preamble serves as the introductory statement of the Constitution, summarizing its philosophy and goals. As jurist N.A. Palkhivala remarked, it is the “identity card of the Constitution.” The word ‘Republic’ in the Preamble is qualified by several key adjectives that reflect the spirit and aspirations of Indian democracy.

Adjectives Attached to ‘Republic’:

  1. Sovereign:
    India is fully independent in both internal and external affairs.
    ✅ Defendable: India maintains strategic autonomy.
    ⚠️ Challenge: Global institutions (WTO, IMF) influence domestic policies.

  2. Socialist:
    Introduced by the 42nd Amendment (1976), it reflects democratic socialism and a mixed economy.
    ✅ Defendable: Welfare schemes like MNREGA, Food Security Act.
    ⚠️ Challenge: Post-1991 liberalization weakened public sector and increased inequality.

  3. Secular:
    Also added in 1976, Indian secularism ensures equal respect and support to all religions.
    ✅ Defendable: Constitutional rights (Articles 25–28) protect religious freedom.
    ⚠️ Challenge: Rise in communal polarization, hate speech, and misuse of religion in politics.

  4. Democratic:
    Power ultimately lies with the people through elections, representation, and rule of law.
    ✅ Defendable: Regular elections, active civil society, and independent judiciary.
    ⚠️ Challenge: Electoral malpractice, vote-bank politics, and criminalization of politics.

Conclusion:

The Preamble reflects the core ideals of the Constitution, which remain valid and aspirational. However, ensuring these values in practice requires constant vigilance, strong institutions, and active citizen participation to preserve the spirit of the Republic.

Post a Comment