Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US Constitution

✅ Question (GS Paper II – 2024): "Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US Constitution." (15 marks, approx. 250 words expected) 1. Keyword-Based Analysis Directive Word: Discuss → Requires explanation and analysis (not just listing), including examples. Keyword 1: India as a secular state → Explain the nature, constitutional basis, and practice. Keyword 2: Compare with secular principles of US Constitution → Identify similarities/differences in intent, execution, and interpretation. 2. Demand of the Question Define secularism and its significance in a constitutional democracy. Explain the Indian model of secularism with constitutional references. Compare with the US model , especially in terms of: Church–state relationship Religious freedom Judicial interpretation Critically highlight strengths and challenges in both systems. 3. Ideal Answer Structure Introduction Briefly define secularism: separation of religion from state affairs and equal treatment o…