Constitutional Discretion of Governor

Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Published by Amith On November 03, 2024

ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ | Prime Minister of India in Kannada Scroll down to download sample summary PDF ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ (PM) ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಶಾಖೆಯ ನಾಯಕ. ದೇಶದ ನೀತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುವ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಅಧಿಕಾರದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಕಚೇರಿಯು ವೆಸ್ಟ್‌ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಸಂವಿಧಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಜನರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. 1. ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ನೇಮಕಾತಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಚುನಾಯಿತ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಧಿ 75: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸಲು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಅವರು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಲೋಕಸಭೆಗೆ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರರಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. ನೇಮಕಾತಿ : ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ (ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ಕೆಳಮನೆ) ಬಹುಮತದ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಪಕ್ಷವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರದ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಆಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸ...

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Published by Amith On January 27, 2025

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, is a crucial legislation that regulates industrial development and promotes balanced industrial growth in India. Below are detailed and simplified notes for UPSC Prelims preparation: Introduction Enactment : Passed in 1951. Purpose : To regulate and develop industries in the national interest under Entry 52 of the Union List in the Constitution of India. Scope : Covers industries listed in the First Schedule of the Act. Objectives of the Act Control over Industrial Activities : To ensure industries grow systematically. Balanced Regional Development : Avoid concentration of industries in a few regions. Consumer Protection : Prevent exploitation of consumers by regulating prices and supply. National Priorities : Encourage industries important for national security, economic self-reliance, and employment generation. Foreign Exchange Conservation : Reduce dependency on...

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Published by Amith On October 26, 2024

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) The rise of militant nationalism in India during the early 20th century was driven by several key factors, which led to a shift from moderate methods to more radical political action. 1. Failure of Moderate Politics - Initially, moderates exposed the exploitative nature of British rule and raised popular demands through petitions and speeches. However, the British government did not accept any significant demands, causing frustration. - By the late 19th century, many Indians felt that moderate methods like petitions and memorials were ineffective, and a more forceful approach was needed to achieve political rights. 2. Recognition of the True Nature of British Rule - The belief that British rule could be reformed from within was shattered by political events between 1892 and 1905. - The **Indian Councils Act of 1892** was a disappointment. - The **deportation of the Natu brothers** in 1897 without trial, and the **imp...

Constitutional discretion refers to specific powers granted to the Governor by the Constitution of India, which allow them to act independently without being bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers. These powers are exercised in situations where the Governor plays a unique role as a constitutional authority, often ensuring the state adheres to the principles of the Constitution.

In simple terms, it means the Governor can make decisions on their own in certain scenarios, even if those decisions are contrary to the advice of the state government.

Examples of Constitutional Discretion

Reservation of a Bill for the President:
The Governor can decide to send a Bill passed by the state legislature to the President if they believe it might violate constitutional principles or conflict with central laws (Article 200).
Recommendation of President’s Rule:
If the Governor feels the state government cannot function according to the Constitution, they can recommend President’s Rule under Article 356. This is a significant discretionary power during political or administrative crises.
Role as Administrator of a Union Territory (UT):
When a Governor is given additional responsibility as an administrator of a UT, they exercise independent authority in that capacity, separate from their role in the state.
Deciding Royalties for Tribal Areas:
In certain northeastern states, the Governor determines how much royalty from mineral exploration is payable to autonomous tribal councils under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
Seeking Information from the Chief Minister:
Under Article 167, the Governor can ask the Chief Minister for information regarding legislative or administrative matters of the state.

Why Is Constitutional Discretion Important?

Ensures checks and balances in governance.
Protects the interests of the Constitution over potential misuse of power by the state government.
Acts as a safeguard in politically sensitive or legally ambiguous situations.

This balance ensures the Governor remains a key constitutional authority while also respecting the autonomy of the elected state government.

Go to Link

Labels

Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Target IAS Kannada

Constitutional Discretion of Governor - Indian Polity Notes - TargetIASKannada