The 1975 Emergency: How Indira Gandhi Misused Power The National Emergency in India (1975-1977) Introduction The National Emergency in India, declared by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, …
Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements - Indian Modern History UPSC notes Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) and the Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) were two major campaigns l…
FRBM Act (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act) 2003-04 FRBM Act (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act) 2003-04: The FRBM Act , enacted in 2003 and effective from 2004, aimed to promote finan…
Joint Family Essay in English Joint Family: A Pillar of Indian Society Introduction The concept of family has been a cornerstone of human societies across the world, but in India,…
What is Tobin Tax - Indian Economy UPSC notes The Tobin Tax is a small tax proposed by economist James Tobin, applied to international financial transactions, particularly currency exchanges. I…
Evidence in Support of the Continental Drift Theory (250 Words) - UPSC Mains 2013 GS-1 Evidence in Support of the Continental Drift Theory (250 Words) - UPSC Mains 2013 GS-1 Answer Type-1 The Continental Drift Theory , proposed by Alfre…
Continental Drift Theory: A Comprehensive Analysis for UPSC Mains Continental Drift Theory: A Comprehensive Analysis for UPSC Mains Introduction The Continental Drift Theory is a foundational concept in geology, …
Basic Structure of the Constitution - UPSC Notes Emergence of the Basic Structure Doctrine: A Historical Perspective ✅ 1. What Was the Actual Issue Behind These Cases? The real issue was: “Can P…
Simon Commission (1927) – UPSC Notes Simon Commission (1927) Background & Appointment The Government of India Act, 1919 included a provision for appointing a commission after 10…
Nehru Report (1928) – UPSC Notes Nehru Report (1928) Background In response to Lord Birkenhead’s challenge , an All Parties Conference (Feb 1928) appointed a committee under Mot…