Problems & Solutions in Public–Private Partnership (PPP) in India | UPSC NOTES
Problems & Solutions in Public–Private Partnership (PPP) in India | UPSC NOTES
Problems in Public–Private Partnership (PPP) in India 1. Delay in Land Acquisition Infrastructure projects often get delayed because land acquisition takes a long time . Local protests and legal disputes slow down projects. Example: Many highway projects under National Highways Authority of India faced delays due to land issues. 2. Regulatory and Approval Delays PPP projects require many approvals (environmental clearance, forest clearance, etc.). These approvals can take years , increasing project cost. 3. Financial Risks Infrastructure projects need huge investment . If revenue projections are wrong, the private company may suffer losses. Example: Traffic on some toll roads was lower than expected , reducing revenue. 4. Contractual Disputes Sometimes disputes arise between government and private companies over: Revenue sharing Contract conditions Delays This leads to arbitration and litigation . 5. Poor Risk Allocation Risks are sometimes not properly shared between government and private sector. Private co…