Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference, discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of a child in the womb to establish its paternity.

QUESTION (2024, GS Paper II – 15 Marks) "Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. Explain. In this reference, discuss the law relating to DNA testing of a child in the womb to establish its paternity." 1. Keyword-Based Analysis Keyword Explanation Right to privacy A fundamental right recognized under Article 21 by judicial interpretation. Intrinsic to life and personal liberty Embedded within the core values of dignity, autonomy, and bodily integrity under Article 21. Explain Requires a detailed and conceptual explanation with examples/judgments. In this reference Connect privacy rights with the second part: DNA testing of unborn child. Law relating to DNA testing Refer to applicable laws (Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act), court rulings, and ethical-legal balance. 2. Demand of the Question You are expected to: Explain the judicial expansion of Article 21 to include right to privacy . Re…