What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism? UPSC Mains 2019

✅ Question: “What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism?” (GS Paper II – 2019, 10 marks) 1. Keyword-Based Analysis Directive Word: What can France learn → You need to identify features of Indian secularism that offer insight or improvement over the French model. Key Concepts: Indian secularism (positive/neutral model) French secularism (laïcité) Religious freedom Constitutional protection State–religion relationship 2. Demand of the Question You are expected to: Briefly explain how Indian secularism works Explain France’s approach (laïcité) and its limitations Point out specific aspects France could learn/improve Base arguments in constitutional principles, legal rights , and pluralism 3. Ideal Structure of the Answer Introduction Define secularism in constitutional terms. Mention that India and France both are secular , but follow different models. Body: A. France’s Laïcité Model Strict separation of religion and state State neutrality means no religious symbols or expression i…