The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (10 marks)

The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (10 marks)

Q. The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (10 marks) - UPSC Mains 2020 Introduction: India and the UK share a common legal heritage based on the British Common Law system . However, with evolving constitutional frameworks and socio-political contexts, their judicial practices have witnessed both convergence and divergence in recent times. Points of Convergence: Common Law Tradition: Both follow the common law system , where judicial precedents are considered a source of law. Judicial Independence: Both countries ensure the independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislature. Use of Judicial Review (to some extent in UK): Though not as extensive as in India, UK courts review executive actions and ensure procedural fairness (e.g., proportionality test in administrative actions). Public Interest Litigation (PIL) / …