Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances? (UPSC Mains 2016)

Previous years’ Question (PyQ) UPSC Mains 2016 (12.5 Marks, 250 words) Decoding the question  In the introduction, try to write about the Preamble of the indian Constitution.  In body,  ⚪ Discuss various adjectives attached to the preamble of the Constitution.  ⚪ Write whether they are defendable in the present circumstances or not. In conclusion, try to mention the overall importance of the Preamble . Introduction: The Preamble serves as the introductory statement of the Constitution , summarizing its philosophy and goals. As jurist N.A. Palkhivala remarked, it is the “ identity card of the Constitution.” The word ‘Republic’ in the Preamble is qualified by several key adjectives that reflect the spirit and aspirations of Indian democracy. Adjectives Attached to ‘Republic’: Sovereign: India is fully independent in both internal and external affairs. ✅ Defendable: India maintains strategic autonomy. ⚠️ Challenge: Global institutions (WTO, IMF) influence domestic policies. Socialist: In…