Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected. UPSC Mains 2022(15 Marks, 250 words)

Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected. UPSC Mains 2022(15 Marks, 250 words)
Question (GS Paper II – 2022): “Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected.” (15 Marks, 250 words) 1. Keyword-Based Analysis Directive Word: Critically examine → Requires breaking down the procedure, highlighting strengths and weaknesses, and offering a balanced analysis. Key Concepts: Procedure of election President of India President of France 2. Demand of the Question UPSC wants: A comparative constitutional analysis of how both Presidents are elected Assessment of democratic legitimacy, inclusiveness, representation, transparency Highlights on similarities, differences , and institutional consequences Dimensions to cover: Election process (direct/indirect, stages) Electoral college or electorate Tenure and eligibility Role of the President in both systems Critique: Is the process fair, democratic, and representative? 3. Ideal Structure of the Answer Introduction: Briefly introduce both countries as republics with different forms of government. Mention …