Complete Indian Modern History Notes for UPSC - Spectrum Notes

Complete Indian Modern History Notes for UPSC - Spectrum Notes

📚 Modern History – UPSC Notes  Modern Indian History mainly covers the period from the mid-18th century to India's independence in 1947 . It includes the decline of the Mughal Empire , the rise of European powers , especially the British , the freedom struggle , and the socio-economic-political changes that shaped modern India. This era shows how India transformed from a group of fragmented kingdoms into a unified nation fighting for independence. 🎯 Importance for UPSC ✅ Prelims: Every year, 4–8 questions are asked from Modern History. Focus is on: Important events (Revolts, Acts, Congress sessions) Personalities (Gandhi, Nehru, Tilak, etc.) Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, etc.) British policies and administrative changes. ✅ Mains (GS Paper I): Questions are analytical and concept-based. Topics like: Causes and consequences of Revolts (1857) Role of various movements in the national struggle Impact of British rule on economy and society Role of women, tribal and peasant uprisings Help…