Irwin’s Declaration (October 31, 1929)

Irwin’s Declaration (October 31, 1929) was an important statement made by Lord Irwin , the then Viceroy of India , regarding India’s political future. What Did Irwin Say? The ultimate goal of British rule in India was to grant Dominion Status (self-governing status within the British Empire). A Round Table Conference would be held to discuss constitutional reforms for India. Why Was This Important? This was the first time the British government officially talked about giving Dominion Status to India. It gave hope to Indian leaders that India might get more freedom. However, the British did not give any clear timeline for this, making Indian leaders suspicious . Indian Response Congress Reaction: Congress leaders, especially Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose , rejected it because they wanted complete independence (Purna Swaraj) , not just Dominion Status. Mahatma Gandhi and other moderate leaders were open to discussion but demanded clear commitments from the British. Muslim League and Other Gro…