Federal Features and Unitary Features: Concept, Difference b/w them

📘 What is Federal Feature ? 👉 In a federal system , power is divided between the central (national) government and state (regional) governments . ✅ Key Points: Two levels of government : Central + State Each has independent powers and responsibilities. Constitution clearly divides powers. Both work independently in their own areas. Example countries: USA, India (quasi-federal), Canada 🧠 Easy Example : Like a cricket team where captain (Centre) and vice-captains (States) have separate roles, but work together. 📙 What is Unitary Feature ? 👉 In a unitary system , power is concentrated in the central government . States or local governments exist, but they are controlled by the centre . ✅ Key Points: Only one central government has real power. States/provinces follow orders from the centre . Constitution may not divide powers clearly. Centre can create or remove states . Example countries: UK, France, Japan 🧠 Easy Example : Like a school where the principal (Centre) decides everything, and teachers (States) jus…