What is Rule of Law - Polity UPSC Notes
The Rule of Law means that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law and no one is above the law, whether rich or poor, powerful or common - A.V. Dicey
What is Rule of Law? The Rule of Law means that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law and no one is above the law , whether rich or poor, powerful or common. This concept was given by A.V. Dicey , a British jurist. He explained three main points in the Rule of Law: 1. Absence of Arbitrary Power (No one can be punished without breaking the law) 👉 Meaning: No one can be punished just because a king, minister, or police officer "feels" like it. There must be a valid law and a reason. Example:
If a police officer arrests a person, it must be because the person broke a law (like stealing), not because the officer is angry at him. 2. Equality Before Law (Same law for everyone, no special treatment) 👉 Meaning: Everyone, whether rich or poor, politician or common man, is treated equally under the law. Example:
If a minister drives through a red signal, he should get the same punishment as a common man. The law does not allow any special privilege. 3. The Primacy of the Rights of the Indiv…