Pitt’s India Act of 1784 – Polity UPSC Notes
Background:
Failure of the Regulating Act of 1773: The Regulating Act of 1773 did not effectively address the issues of corruption, mismanagement
UPSC Notes: Pitt’s India Act of 1784 Background: Failure of the Regulating Act of 1773: The Regulating Act of 1773 did not effectively address the issues of corruption, mismanagement, and lack of control over the East India Company (EIC). Political Pressure in Britain: The British Parliament was increasingly concerned about the EIC's monopoly and its mismanagement of Indian territories. Need for Stronger Control: The British government sought to establish greater parliamentary control over the EIC's affairs in India. Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger: The Act was introduced by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act. Provisions of Pitt’s India Act 1784: Dual Control System:
The Act established a Board of Control in Britain to oversee the EIC's political and administrative functions. The EIC's Court of Directors retained control over commercial activities. Governor-General’s Authority:
The Governor-General of Bengal was giv…