What is Contempt of Court: Meaning & Differences B/w Civil and Criminal Contempt

Contempt of Court: Meaning & Differences Between Civil and Criminal Contempt What is Contempt of Court? Contempt of court refers to any act that disrespects the authority and dignity of a court or obstructs the administration of justice . It ensures that the judiciary functions smoothly and commands public respect. Imagine a teacher in a classroom. If students refuse to follow her instructions or disrespect her publicly , it creates disorder and weakens her authority . Similarly, when someone disobeys court orders or insults the judiciary , it is called Contempt of Court . The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 defines contempt in two categories: Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt . 1. Civil Contempt Meaning : When a person willfully disobeys a court’s order or judgment or fails to follow its directions, it is called Civil Contempt . 🔹 Example: The court tells a husband to pay ₹10,000 per month to his wife after divorce, but he ignores it. A builder is ordered to stop illegal construction , but he con…