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The 1975 Emergency: How Indira Gandhi Misused Power

The National Emergency in India, declared by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, is one of the most controversial periods in the count

The National Emergency in India (1975-1977) Introduction The National Emergency in India, declared by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, is one of the most controversial periods in the country's history. Officially declared on the grounds of "internal disturbance," it is widely perceived as a move to consolidate power and suppress political opposition. This document provides an overview of the events, key actions, and the legacy of the Emergency. Background 1971 General Elections: Indira Gandhi's Congress Party won a landslide victory, solidifying her position as a powerful leader. Economic Challenges (1973-74): India faced severe economic crises, including high inflation, unemployment, and widespread protests. Opposition Movements: Led by Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), opposition groups organized mass movements against Indira Gandhi's government. Judicial Verdict: In June 1975, the Allahabad High Court found Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractice in…

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