What is Criminal proceeding & Civil proceeding, Difference b/w them

Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Published by Amith On November 03, 2024

ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ | Prime Minister of India in Kannada Scroll down to download sample summary PDF ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ (PM) ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಶಾಖೆಯ ನಾಯಕ. ದೇಶದ ನೀತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುವ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಅಧಿಕಾರದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಕಚೇರಿಯು ವೆಸ್ಟ್‌ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಸಂವಿಧಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಜನರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. 1. ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ನೇಮಕಾತಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಚುನಾಯಿತ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಧಿ 75: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸಲು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಅವರು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಲೋಕಸಭೆಗೆ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರರಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. ನೇಮಕಾತಿ : ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ (ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ಕೆಳಮನೆ) ಬಹುಮತದ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಪಕ್ಷವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರದ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಆಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸ...

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Published by Amith On January 27, 2025

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, is a crucial legislation that regulates industrial development and promotes balanced industrial growth in India. Below are detailed and simplified notes for UPSC Prelims preparation: Introduction Enactment : Passed in 1951. Purpose : To regulate and develop industries in the national interest under Entry 52 of the Union List in the Constitution of India. Scope : Covers industries listed in the First Schedule of the Act. Objectives of the Act Control over Industrial Activities : To ensure industries grow systematically. Balanced Regional Development : Avoid concentration of industries in a few regions. Consumer Protection : Prevent exploitation of consumers by regulating prices and supply. National Priorities : Encourage industries important for national security, economic self-reliance, and employment generation. Foreign Exchange Conservation : Reduce dependency on...

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Published by Amith On October 26, 2024

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) The rise of militant nationalism in India during the early 20th century was driven by several key factors, which led to a shift from moderate methods to more radical political action. 1. Failure of Moderate Politics - Initially, moderates exposed the exploitative nature of British rule and raised popular demands through petitions and speeches. However, the British government did not accept any significant demands, causing frustration. - By the late 19th century, many Indians felt that moderate methods like petitions and memorials were ineffective, and a more forceful approach was needed to achieve political rights. 2. Recognition of the True Nature of British Rule - The belief that British rule could be reformed from within was shattered by political events between 1892 and 1905. - The **Indian Councils Act of 1892** was a disappointment. - The **deportation of the Natu brothers** in 1897 without trial, and the **imp...

Criminal Proceedings

Criminal proceedings involve legal actions initiated by the state against an individual or entity accused of committing a crime. These proceedings are governed by criminal law, which defines offenses, sets punishments, and aims to maintain public order and safety.

Examples:

Theft
Murder
Assault
Fraud

Objective: Punishment of the offender and deterrence of future crimes.

Civil Proceedings

Civil proceedings deal with disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities over rights, obligations, or property. These are governed by civil law, which aims to resolve disputes and provide compensation to the aggrieved party.

Examples:

Breach of contract
Property disputes
Divorce cases
Personal injury claims

Objective: Resolution of disputes and compensation or enforcement of rights.

Key Differences Between Criminal and Civil Proceedings

Aspect	Criminal Proceedings	Civil Proceedings
Nature of Case	Against society or the state	Between individuals or entities
Parties Involved	State (Prosecution) vs. Accused	Plaintiff vs. Defendant
Purpose	Punish and deter crime	Resolve disputes and provide compensation
Standard of Proof	Beyond a reasonable doubt	Preponderance of evidence
Outcome	Punishment (e.g., imprisonment, fines)	Compensation, injunction, or specific relief
Examples	Murder, theft, fraud	Contract disputes, property disputes
Filing Authority	Government or state authority	Aggrieved individual or entity

Key Takeaways

Criminal proceedings aim to protect society by addressing violations of criminal laws.
Civil proceedings focus on resolving disputes and protecting individual rights.
Both proceedings differ in their goals, processes, and outcomes but are essential for maintaining justice in society.

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Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Target IAS Kannada

What is Criminal proceeding & Civil proceeding, Difference b/w them

Criminal Proceedings

Civil Proceedings

Key Differences Between Criminal and Civil Proceedings

Key Takeaways

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Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

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