Human Development Index (HDI)

Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Published by Amith On November 03, 2024

ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ | Prime Minister of India in Kannada Scroll down to download sample summary PDF ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ (PM) ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಶಾಖೆಯ ನಾಯಕ. ದೇಶದ ನೀತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುವ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಅಧಿಕಾರದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಕಚೇರಿಯು ವೆಸ್ಟ್‌ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಸಂವಿಧಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಜನರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. 1. ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ನೇಮಕಾತಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಚುನಾಯಿತ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಧಿ 75: ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸಲು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಅವರು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಲೋಕಸಭೆಗೆ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರರಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. ನೇಮಕಾತಿ : ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ (ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ಕೆಳಮನೆ) ಬಹುಮತದ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಪಕ್ಷವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರದ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುಮತವನ್ನು ಆಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸ...

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Published by Amith On January 27, 2025

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, is a crucial legislation that regulates industrial development and promotes balanced industrial growth in India. Below are detailed and simplified notes for UPSC Prelims preparation: Introduction Enactment : Passed in 1951. Purpose : To regulate and develop industries in the national interest under Entry 52 of the Union List in the Constitution of India. Scope : Covers industries listed in the First Schedule of the Act. Objectives of the Act Control over Industrial Activities : To ensure industries grow systematically. Balanced Regional Development : Avoid concentration of industries in a few regions. Consumer Protection : Prevent exploitation of consumers by regulating prices and supply. National Priorities : Encourage industries important for national security, economic self-reliance, and employment generation. Foreign Exchange Conservation : Reduce dependency on...

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Published by Amith On October 26, 2024

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) The rise of militant nationalism in India during the early 20th century was driven by several key factors, which led to a shift from moderate methods to more radical political action. 1. Failure of Moderate Politics - Initially, moderates exposed the exploitative nature of British rule and raised popular demands through petitions and speeches. However, the British government did not accept any significant demands, causing frustration. - By the late 19th century, many Indians felt that moderate methods like petitions and memorials were ineffective, and a more forceful approach was needed to achieve political rights. 2. Recognition of the True Nature of British Rule - The belief that British rule could be reformed from within was shattered by political events between 1892 and 1905. - The **Indian Councils Act of 1892** was a disappointment. - The **deportation of the Natu brothers** in 1897 without trial, and the **imp...

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to assess and rank countries based on human development levels. It was introduced in the 1990 Human Development Report by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen. HDI shifts the focus of development discussions from economic growth alone to include people's well-being and capabilities.

Components of HDI:

Life Expectancy Index:
Measures average life expectancy at birth, reflecting the ability to lead a long and healthy life.
Education Index:
- Mean years of schooling (average years of education received by people aged 25 and older).
- Expected years of schooling (total years of schooling a child entering school can expect).
Standard of Living:
Assessed using Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP-adjusted).

Significance:

Provides a holistic approach to measuring development.
Highlights inequalities in health, education, and income.
Acts as a policy tool to guide governments in prioritizing investments in human capital.

India's Performance:

In the 2023 Human Development Report, India ranked 132 out of 191 countries with an HDI value of 0.633, categorized under "medium human development." India's life expectancy is 70.1 years, mean years of schooling are 6.7 years, and GNI per capita is $7,100 (PPP-adjusted).

Current Affairs:

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted India's education and health indicators, causing fluctuations in HDI rankings.
Government initiatives like PM-Ayushman Bharat, NEP 2020, and Skill India Mission aim to improve India's HDI components.
The G20 Summit 2023, under India's presidency, emphasized inclusive human-centric development, aligning with HDI goals.

HDI remains a critical measure of progress, urging nations to balance economic growth with human well-being.

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Prime Minister of India in Kannada for UPSC | ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 UPSC notes

Reasons for the Rise of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Target IAS Kannada

Human Development Index (HDI) - UPSC Notes