Gender Development Index (GDI): Indian Economy Notes for UPSC
GDI is a gender-based measure of development introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It assesses disparities between men and w
Gender Development Index (GDI) The Gender Development Index (GDI) is a gender-based measure of development introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It assesses disparities between men and women in the three core dimensions of human development: health, education, and income. The GDI highlights inequalities in human development achievements between genders, complementing the Human Development Index (HDI). Key Features of GDI Definition : GDI is the ratio of the HDI values for females to males. It quantifies gender gaps in life expectancy, education, and income. Components : Life Expectancy at Birth : Measures gender disparities in health. Education : Assessed through mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling for both genders. Income : Compares Gross National Income (GNI) per capita for males and females. Classification : GDI is classified into five groups based on the extent of gender disparity, with Group 1 showing the least disparity and Group 5 showing the most. Si…