Balance of Payments (BoP) is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period/year
Balance of Payments (BoP) of India – UPSC Notes Balance of Payments (BoP) of India What is Balance of Payments (BoP)? Balance of Payments (BoP) is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period (usually a year). It provides a comprehensive picture of India's economic interactions with the global economy . 👉 BoP consists of two main accounts: Current Account and Capital Account . Diagram: Structure of India's Balance of Payments Balance of Payments (BoP)
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┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
│ │
Current Account Capital Account
│ │
├── Merchandise Trade ├── Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
│ (Goods Exports - Imports) ├── Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
│ ├── External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)
├── Services Trade ├── Non-Resident Deposits (NRI Deposits)
│ (IT, Touris…