Indus Water Treaty – UPSC Notes
🏞️ Indus Water Treaty 📌 What is the Indus Water Treaty? The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan …
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Federal Features and Unitary Features: Concept, Difference b/w them
📘 What is Federal Feature ? 👉 In a federal system , power is divided between the central (national) government and state (regional) governments . …
🌊 Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) – UPSC Notes
🌊 Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) – Explained Simply 🔹 What is IOD? IOD is an ocean-atmosphere phenomenon in the Indian Ocean . It is similar t…
El Niño, La Niña, and ENSO
🌐 El Niño, La Niña & ENSO – Made Easy 🌊 1. Normal Conditions in Pacific Ocean: Trade winds blow east → west (from South America to Asia…
What is Katabatic wind and Anabatic wind mostly seen in mountainous regions
🏔️ Katabatic Wind – Cold Wind Coming Down. 🔽 What is it? A katabatic wind is a cold, heavy wind that flows downhill from high mountains or p…
🌀Polar Vortex: Formation Explained Step by Step
🌀 Polar Vortex: Formation Explained Step by Step 1️⃣ Sunlight Imbalance Creates Temperature Differences Earth receives uneven sunlight : Eq…
What are Western Disturbances? UPSC Notes
🌧️ What are Western Disturbances? Western Disturbances are weather systems (specifically extra-tropical cyclones ) that bring rain, snowfall, an…
🏛 Ethics Committee – Lok Sabha
🏛 Ethics Committee – Lok Sabha 🔹 What is the Ethics Committee? The Ethics Committee is a parliamentary committee that looks into the ethical …
UPSC Reading Comprehension – 10 Golden Rules to Solve MCQs
✅ UPSC Reading Comprehension – 10 Golden Rules to Solve MCQs 🧠 Remember: UPSC likes balanced, logical, optimistic answers. Avoid extreme, emotion…
Article 14 - Equality before law and Equal protection of the laws
📌 Article 14 : "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of…