Complete Indian Modern History Notes for UPSC - Spectrum Notes π Modern History – UPSC Notes Modern Indian History mainly covers the period from the mid-18th century to India's independence in 1947 . It …
India on the Eve of British Conquest India on the Eve of British Conquest πΆ 1. Challenges Before the Mughals a) External Challenges i. Nadir Shah's Invasion (1739, during Md. Sh…
3rd Anglo-French War or Third Carnatic War (1756–1763) – UPSC Notes π Third Carnatic War | Anglo-French War (1756–1763) – UPSC Notes π°️ Background & Cause Europe : Outbreak of the Seven Years’ War (1756–176…
2nd Anglo-French War or Second Carnatic War (1749-1754) – UPSC Notes π Second Carnatic War (1749–1754) – UPSC Notes π°️ Background and Causes After the First Carnatic War, French Governor Dupleix aimed to build …
1st Anglo-French War or First Carnatic War (1746–1748) – UPSC Notes π First Carnatic War (1746–1748) – UPSC Notes π°️ Background and Causes Main cause : Colonial rivalry between France and Britain over trade in…
The French in India – UPSC Notes The French in India – UPSC Notes π§± 1. Establishment of the French East India Company π 1664 – French East India Company ( Compagnie des Indes…
THE ENGLISH IN INDIA - UPSC-Structured Notes π THE ENGLISH IN INDIA (UPSC-Structured Notes) π§ Early Ventures & Foundations 1580 : Sir Francis Drake completed his global circumnaviga…
Conquest of Goa (1510) by Alfonso de Albuquerque π Conquest of Goa (1510) by Alfonso de Albuquerque π️ Date of Conquest: Initial attempt: March 1510 (brief success, later lost) Final conques…
Chronology of Important Portuguese Figures in India (1498–1538) Chronology of Important Portuguese Figures in India (1498–1538) πΉ 1. Vasco da Gama ➤ Timeline: 1498, 1501, 1524 ➤ Background: Portuguese ex…
Cartaz System (Portuguese Naval Pass System) - UPSC Notes π Cartaz System (Portuguese Naval Pass System) π°️ Period of Use: Early 1500s to late 1600s (introduced during the governorship of Francisco de A…
Zamorin’s Decline & Exclusion of Arabs by Portuguese (1500s) - UPSC Notes π Zamorin’s Decline & Exclusion of Arabs by Portuguese (1500s) π️ Timeline: 1498–1501 : Initial friendly contact with Vasco da Gama. 15…
Indus Water Treaty – UPSC Notes π️ Indus Water Treaty π What is the Indus Water Treaty? The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan …