The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. (250 words, 15 marks 2023)

✅ Question (GS Paper II – 2023 – 15 Marks): “The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. 1. Keyword-Based Analysis Directive: Illustrate → You must provide examples and evidence to support the statement. Key Concepts: Living instrument – flexible, adaptable to changing needs Dynamism – ability to evolve Right to life and personal liberty – Article 21 Special Reference Clause: Emphasis must be on how Article 21 has expanded through judicial interpretation . 2. Demand of the Question Establish how the Indian Constitution evolves through judicial activism and interpretation. Focus on Article 21 as a key example of this dynamism . Illustrate with landmark judgments that have expanded its scope over time. Connect to the idea of a progressive, evolving society . 3. Ideal Structure of the Answer Introduction Defi…