Article 13 – Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights

Article 13 – Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights

🧠 What is Article 13 in Simple Words? Article 13 protects Fundamental Rights by ensuring that no law (past or future) can take them away. It gives power to courts to cancel or strike down any law that violates Fundamental Rights . This power is called the Doctrine of Judicial Review . 🧱 Article 13 = Foundation of 3 Important Things: Concept Meaning 🔐 Judicial Review Courts can cancel laws violating FRs 🛡 Constitution is Supreme No law can override the Constitution ⚖️ Fundamental Rights are Protected Laws against FRs are struck down 🧩 Article 13 has 4 Clauses – Let’s Learn Easily One by One: ✅ Clause 1 – Past Laws 📝 All laws made before 26 Jan 1950 (when Constitution started) will be void if they violate Fundamental Rights . 📌 Example : Let’s say there was a British-era law banning freedom of speech. ➡️ That law becomes invalid (void) only for the part that violates Article 19 . ✅ Clause 2 – Future Laws 📝 The State cannot make any new law that takes away or reduces Fundamental Rights. If it does, tha…