Gurjara-Pratiharas (Agnikula Rajputs) 8th–11th Century AD | UPSC Notes

🛡️ Gurjara-Pratiharas (Agnikula Rajputs) Time Period: 8th to 11th Century AD Founder: Harichandra Arab Name: Called Al-Jurz by Arab travelers Capital: Initially Bhilmal , later Kannauj (also known as Mahodaya ) 🌍 Extent & Political Significance: By the 9th century, they controlled Madhyadesh and Kannauj . Played a key role in the tripartite struggle with Palas and Rashtrakutas for control of Kannauj . Known for resisting Arab invasions from the west. Maintained a strong military and administrative system. 👑 Important Rulers & Achievements: Ruler Reign Key Events Nagabhata I 730–760 AD Expanded into Rajasthan , Malwa , Gujarat ; repelled Arab invasion. Vatsaraja 780–800 AD Defeated Dharmapala of Bengal , expanded empire further. Nagabhata II 800–833 AD Clashed with Govinda III (Rashtrakuta) ; briefly lost Kannauj; later recovered it and revived power. Mihira Bhoja 836–885 AD Greatest ruler; ruled from Punjab to Magadha ; took title Adi Varaha (Vishnu devotee); Kannauj became political and cultural capital. Mah…