Ineffectiveness of Parliamentary Control
Although Parliament is supposed to control the government, it doesn't always do so effectively. Several reasons make this control more theoretical than practical:
- Parliament lacks enough time to scrutinize the growing complexity of administration.
- MPs lack technical expertise to understand complicated financial matters.
- The Executive controls the legislative process, limiting Parliament's influence.
- The large size of Parliament makes it difficult to manage effectively.
- The ruling party’s majority reduces the possibility of effective criticism.
- Financial committees only review spending after it’s been done (post-mortem).
- The use of the guillotine automatically approves financial matters, limiting debate.
- Increased delegated legislation gives more power to the bureaucracy than Parliament.
- Frequent ordinances bypass Parliament’s lawmaking power.
- Parliamentary control is sporadic and largely political, not consistent or thorough.
- A weak opposition and poor parliamentary behavior reduce effective oversight.
Summary
Parliament struggles to effectively control the government because of lack of time, expertise, and a large size. The government often dominates the legislative process, and tools like ordinances and financial guillotines make it harder for Parliament to hold the executive accountable.