Prorogation is when a session of Parliament officially ends. It’s like saying, "This chapter of work is done for now, and we’ll start a new chapter next time."
Here’s the easy explanation:
What Happens in Prorogation?
- When? After all the business of a session (like debates, passing laws, and discussions) is finished, the President of India formally ends the session.
- How? The President issues a formal order to prorogue (end) the session, based on the advice of the government.
Key Points to Understand:
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End of the Session:
- It’s not the end of Parliament but just the end of that particular session (like finishing one term in school).
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Who Does It?
- The President officially prorogues Parliament after being advised by the Council of Ministers.
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What’s Next?
- After prorogation, Parliament takes a break (until the next session is summoned by the President).
Difference from Other Terms:
- Adjournment: A short break in Parliament, like pausing a meeting for a day or even a few hours.
- Recess: A longer break between two parts of the same session.
- Prorogation: Ends the entire session officially, clearing the way for a fresh start next time.
Fun Analogy:
Imagine you’re in school:
- Adjournment: Like a short break between two classes.
- Recess: Like the lunch break in the middle of the school day.
- Prorogation: Like the school bell at the end of the term saying, “This term is over; come back for the next term!”
In short, prorogation is the official closing ceremony for a session of Parliament. Everything wraps up, and they’ll return later to start fresh!